Characteristics of infrastructure projects and cost drivers
Project cost life cycle
Cost planning and control concepts
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS)
Financial uncertainty and risk sources
Advanced cost estimating (conceptual and detailed estimates)
Estimating methods (parametric, bottom-up, analogous)
Project budgeting and cost baseline development
Contingency and management reserves
Cost and schedule integration (cost loading)
Tracking actual costs and variances
Earned Value Management (EVM)
Financial performance indicators (CPI, SPI)
Forecasting final project costs (EAC, ETC)
Use of software tools for cost control
Managing change orders and financial impacts
Cost impact of claims and delays
Financial risk analysis and probabilistic costing
Strategies to prevent cost overruns
Coordination between planning, contracts, and cost teams
Cost reporting for management and stakeholders
Cost governance and institutional control
Financial auditing and compliance control
Case studies from major infrastructure projects
Workshop: Developing an integrated cost planning and control plan for an infrastructure project