Definition and importance of GIS in infrastructure development
Components of GIS and types of geographic data
GIS software and tools overview
Applications of GIS in engineering project planning
Sources of geographic data (remote sensing, field surveying, databases)
Modern data collection techniques (drones, satellites)
Spatial data analysis and interpretation
Integration and analysis of multi-source data
Planning transportation networks and roads using GIS
Designing water supply and sewage systems
Site analysis and land evaluation
Environmental and social impact assessments with GIS
Using GIS for progress monitoring and scheduling
Resource management and risk analysis
Integrating GIS with modern construction technologies (e.g., BIM)
Practical case studies
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in GIS
Use of virtual and augmented reality technologies
Developing smart GIS systems for infrastructure
Innovation and future challenges