Importance of road design in infrastructure projects
Road classifications and functions
International road design standards (AASHTO, Austroads, IRC, local specifications)
Key geometric design elements
Road safety considerations in design
Horizontal alignment design
Vertical alignment design
Horizontal and vertical curves
Sight distance and safety requirements
Practical applications using design software
Types of pavements (flexible, rigid, semi-rigid)
Pavement design methods (AASHTO, Mechanistic-Empirical)
Material properties and soil testing
Traffic loading and climatic effects
Pavement evaluation and maintenance
Earthworks and site preparation
Pavement layer construction (asphalt and concrete)
Quality control and field testing
Health, safety, and environmental management
Sustainability and recycling in road projects
Use of BIM and GIS in road design and management
Smart road technologies
Cost and schedule management for road projects
Case studies of modern road projects
Practical workshop and final discussion